Research | Summarization

๐—”๐—œ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ ๐—˜๐—ญ: ๐˜๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ข ๐˜‰๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด ๐˜š๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜บ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฉ ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต ๐˜™๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ

(2 minute read)

๐Ÿ“– ๐——๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ท๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜? ๐—ฌ๐—ผ๐˜‚โ€™๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ

Have you used a Large Language Model (LLM) like ChatGPT to summarize an article, research report or white paper? If no, please try it! You will be amazed.

There are variations of that basic LLM technique. Here are examples that involve creating aย business strategy that you can modify to your need.

๐Ÿ’ก๐—œ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฎ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐—›๐˜†๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐—™๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐˜

When I first pondered a new start-up, I started an LLM chat with my preliminary statement about a large market opportunity. Over several months, I did a ton of internet research. (This was before the release of GPTโ€™s Deep Research feature.) I downloaded and imported nearly 75 articles, white papers or research reports. I used a prompt that essentially said โ€œRead this imported doc and summarize it for me. Provide me with a list of key points that confirm or refute my hypothesis.โ€ I literally saved hours of reading and gained tremendous insights quickly.

๐Ÿ”Ž๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ต R๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฎ ๐—•๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ด๐˜† ๐—–๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ฒ

Two recent insights caused us to pivot our strategy. Before I embarked on any new efforts, I invoked the web search function with ChatGPT. I summarized the insights in a new chat with a prompt: "Given these new concepts and your knowledge of my strategy, find at least fifteen articles, white papers or reports from the past six months that provide key related market research." I imported a PDF or a URL from each and had ChatGPT identify the Pros and Cons that relate to the insights.

๐Ÿˆด๐—ก๐—ผ๐˜„, ๐—ฆ๐˜†๐—ป๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด๐˜€

I noticed some similarities within the research, as regards changes in the market over the last six months. โ€œGroup the most common themes in the articles, Pro or Con, and summarize them for me in Rank order by most common.โ€ Interestingly, I had seen a common theme highly correlated to one breakthrough. The common theme strongly confirmed a significant market need that gave further proof of our new direction in an unexpected way.

โŒš๐—ง๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฒ ๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ / ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐˜๐˜€ ๐—š๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐Ÿ“ˆ

GPT estimated approximately two-and-one-half hours to read those recent articles and a half-day to annotate and synthesize them. The chat time was less than thirty minutes. My brain could have synthesized the common findings, but GPT does that in seconds.

Using LLMs to summarize articles is a great benefit. Summarizing articles as they relate to something, like a paragraph summary of a business strategy is like having a talented market analyst at your side.

Try these techniques within your own projects. I cannot imagine going back to research work before LLMs.